Last year a relative encouraged me to read a book
entitled Heaven is for Real by Todd
Burpo and Lynn Vincent. The book tells the
account of 4 year old Colton’s experience after a medical crisis. Upon his resuscitation, little Colton was
able to tell his family amazing things that they claimed he could not have
known. For example, Colton claimed to
have met a sister that was miscarried that he didn’t know about. After reading the book, I remember thinking
that Colton’s alleged experience, while fascinating, wasn’t concrete enough for
me to say, “Okay, I believe it.” I
simply needed more evidence and background knowledge about Colton and his
family. I had heard scholars such as
Gary Habermas [1] and J.P. Moreland discuss near-death experiences and while I
always found these accounts intriguing, I never imagined I would reach a
concrete conclusion on how reliable they were.
For me, near-death experiences [NDEs] were possible evidence for the
existence of God and the afterlife, but how could one really know for sure? Therefore, I never imagined them finding a
home in my personal apologetic.
Well, as often happens when one reads a solid work
on a given topic, my pre-suppositions have been challenged by author J. Steve Miller in his book Near-Death Experiencesas Evidence for the Existence of God and Heaven.
When Miller was 16 he became obsessed with the importance of seeking
God. He reasoned that life was but a
brief moment compared to eternity so his first priority should be to determine
if God existed and, if He did, to figure out what He wanted out of his life.
[xi] However, the author was faced with a problem- he was a skeptic. He explains:
“Not in the narrow sense of someone who puts down
religion, but in the general sense of one who always questions everything. My dictionary defines skeptic as ‘one who by
nature doubts or questions what he hears, reads, etc.’ That’s me. My picture should be in the dictionary beside
that definition.” [ix]
I suspect a result of his skepticism is Miller’s
tendency to exhaustively document and research each claim that he makes and in
many cases offer resources for the reader to explore a given topic more
in-depth.
The author is also sure to note that he not only
sought God academically, but also through “prayer and trying to maintain a
teachable, open heart.” [xii]
This is a great lesson for those seeking God.
Strengths of the Book
This book has many strengths, three of which I’ll
highlight here. The first strength of
this piece, as hinted at above, is Miller’s ability to write about something as
technical as NDEs in laymen’s terms.
Throughout the book I don’t recall once being bogged down by medical
jargon or abstract argument. An as the author explains, this was by design:
“I try to write as simply as possible. Sloppy argumentation often dresses up in
technical vocabulary and literacy profundity.
Thus, while some NDE literature speaks of myocardial infarctions, I’ll
simply call them heart attacks.” [xiii]
This reviewer was impressed with the results. Miller’s efforts certainly paid off as this
book, while simple to read, doesn’t sacrifice any precision in its
explanations.
Second, Miller does an outstanding job documenting
his claims, as if daring the reader to check him out! The author further calls upon the best of the
best in the relevant fields. As he
explains:
“…I looked for serious books on the subject-books by
objective authors (not pastors or new age gurus who might be out to evangelize)
who had the academic credentials to do solid research on multiple cases.” [p.
19]
As a result, the reader is treated to overviews of
works such as Dr. Raymond Moody’s seminal 1975 study Life After Life and Dr. Pim van Lommel’s Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience. Both Moody and van Lommel’s backgrounds are
fascinating. Neither grew up believing
in God or life after death, but through their exhaustive research on NDEs
changed their minds!
The author briefly explains van Lommel’s conclusion:
“Near-death experiences don’t fit into a
naturalistic worldview. There is life
after death. His patients experienced,
not vivid dreams, but very real journeys to the other side, the most significant
part of which was an encounter with a personal being of light.” [p. 22]
Finally, Miller provides the reader with a wealth of
information and resources should they want to explore NDEs more in-depth. If one desires to begin researching NDEs, I can’t
imagine a better work to start with than this one.
Arguments Dealt with in the Book
In the Preface,
Miller spends his time explaining why the book was written, his personal
background and how his background informs his study of NDEs.
In Chapter 1,
Miller recounts how after reading the account of Colton Burpo, he began asking
questions about NDEs to “satisfy” his skeptical mind. [p. 18]
In Chapter 2,
the author surveys many of the works he studied (some I’ve already mentioned
above) on NDEs and reports that NDEs are not only written about in books, but
in scholarly, peer-reviewed literature.
He notes:
“In the 30 year period after Moody published Life after Life, 55 researchers or teams
published at least 65 studies of over 3500 NDEs.” [p. 23]
He further explains the
impact NDEs had on many of the researchers:
“It’s important to the note that most of these
researchers don’t come across as heralding their pet theological or
philosophical positions. Most that I
read began their research doubting that NDEs involved anything spiritual but
become convinced by the weight of the evidence.” [p.23]
Miller begins Chapter
3 by explaining that NDEs, contrary to what this reviewer initially
thought, are not rare:
“Studies found four percent of the populations of
Germany and the USA reporting that they had experienced one. That’s over one out of 25 people, or over
nine million Americans.” [p. 25]
Upon reading such data, the thought occurred to me,
“Then why don’t we hear about them more often?”
Miller was quick to answer:
“People tend to keep these experiences to
themselves, fearing that people will think they’re crazy.” [p. 25]
The chapter continues with the author sharing
numerous statements from the many NDE reports he personally read. I was surprised to see the commonalities in
these reports. Details such as the
presence of a being of light, an overwhelming feeling of peace and the
awareness of the absence of time were just some of the things those who claimed to
have experienced an NDE reported.
Further, follow up studies have shown that those who've experienced NDEs
are most often times changed permanently by the experience.
In Chapter 4,
Miller examines 13 different naturalistic explanations for NDEs. The explanations are sub-categorized as
follows:
·
Explanations from a Materialist
Worldview
· Theoretical Objections
· Methodological Objections
· Psychological Explanations
· Physiological Objections
Most interesting to this reviewer was the author’s
response to Objection #1: “The mind doesn’t exist separate from the brain. Thus, the mind can’t survive the death of the
brain. NDEs must therefore be produced
solely by the brain.”
In response to this, Miller first points out that
the materialist will often offer as proof to sustain this objection that as we
age, our minds tend to work less efficiently.
However, as Miller points out, researchers such as
“van Lommel…and many others surmise that the brain functions as a receiver for
the mind. The mind connects with the
brain while we are in our body, but isn’t dependent upon the brain for its
existence. Damage to the brain impacts
our ability to access our minds, much as damage to a radio impacts our ability
to access radio signals.” [p. 33]
Miller ends the chapter concluding that “the present
state of research finds naturalistic explanations inadequate.” [p. 48] However,
as we’ll see in the next chapter, he does not then simply conclude, “Therefore,
God…”
The thrust of Chapter
5 is to address the question, “Do NDEs provide compelling evidence that God
and heaven exist?” Miller argues that they do by
“weighing the evidence to decide which hypothesis best fits the data…” [p. 49]
According to the author, we have only two possible
[broad] explanations:
Explanation #1- The
spiritual explanation
Explanation #2- The naturalistic
explanation
Miller then spends the rest of the chapter examining
12 known facts [“exhibits”] about NDEs and argues persuasively that the
spiritual explanation is the more robust one.
One of the key claims dealt with in this chapter is,
“An NDE is no more than a vivid dream caused by people’s expectations of the
hereafter.” [p. 59]
Miller reports:
“Several studies have found that the beliefs prior
to the NDE didn’t impact whether people had an NDE or not- neither prior
knowledge of NDEs, their religious beliefs, nor their standard of
education. Many who had NDEs didn’t have
a prior belief in life after death at all.” [p. 59]
Finally, in Chapter
6, the author assesses what exactly we can learn from NDEs about other
worldviews and about God.
According to Miller, and this reviewer agrees, if
NDEs are a reality, they are incompatible with naturalism. Further, I would also argue, along with the
author, that philosophical materialists, determinists, deists and pantheists
are going to find their worldview inadequate to explain the data observed from NDEs.
This chapter ends with the author explaining what
the evidence from NDEs tell us about God.
Conclusion
Before reading Near-Death
Experiences as Evidence for the Existence of God and Heaven, I would not
have imagined using the reality of NDEs in my personal apologetic. However, Stephen Miller has removed many of
the false assumptions this reviewer had before reading his book. The evidence for NDEs is persuasive and
surely should cause the naturalist pause.
Miller’s self-confessed skepticism I believe proved
to be an asset throughout this work. His
writing is well-documented, persuasive and well-argued. Further, in many parts of the book he seemed
to anticipate a possible objection to his arguments and dealt with the
objection thoroughly and convincingly.
If you desire to learn more about the reality of NDEs
and what they tell us about God and Heaven, in a way that is easy to
understand, this is surely the book for you.
Miller takes what is many times a very technical discussion and puts it on
the bottom shelf where all can enjoy.
Courage
and Godspeed,
Chad
Note: As stated in the review,
Miller thoroughly documents his claims and provides numerous opportunities for
the reader to study NDEs more in-depth.
Evidence of this can be found in the 9 Appendixes
included in the book. They are as
follows:
Appendix 1- Do NDEs Differ Across Cultures?
Appendix 2- Two Recent Articles Proclaim that Science Has Explained NDEs’
Paranormal Features
Appendix 3- Interviewing Circles of Trust- My Original Research and Tips
Appendix 4- But is the Evidence Scientific?
Appendix 5- Blackmore’s Dying Brain Hypothesis
Appendix 6- Nelson’s Spiritual Doorway in the Brain
Appendix 7- Reflections on NDEs and Christian Teachings
Appendix 8- NDEs with Corroboration
Appendix 9- Guide to Further Research
Footnote:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hx_TvFCIRX4